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Syria: What to Know Before You Go

Destination Intel / Syria

A typical first trip here runs about $350 to $475 per person for 7 days at a mid-range style, before flights. Get your own number from the Budget Calculator.

Cuisine Highlights

  • Kibbeh, ground lamb and bulgur wheat shaped into shells and stuffed with spiced meat and pine nuts; fried or baked; Syria's most iconic dish in dozens of regional variations
  • Fattoush and tabbouleh, fresh herb salads with toasted pita; Syrian tabbouleh is parsley-heavy and brightly acidic with pomegranate molasses
  • Aleppo pepper, the world-famous mildly spicy, fruity red pepper from northern Syria; essential to Syrian and global Middle Eastern cooking
  • Shawarma, Syria's street food perfection; slow-rotisserie meat (chicken or lamb) served in bread with tahini, pickles, and garlic sauce

Traditions & Festivals

  • Ancient heritage, Syria is home to some of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities; Damascus and Aleppo are among the oldest cities on earth
  • Eid celebrations and Ramadan, Islamic holidays shape the national calendar; Syria was historically home to a significant Christian minority who also celebrate Easter and Christmas
  • Silk Road legacy, Palmyra, Bosra, and the Crac des Chevaliers were extraordinary historic sites before the civil war caused devastating damage

Language & Communication

Arabic (Syrian Levantine dialect) is the official language. English and French are spoken by educated Syrians, especially in Damascus and Aleppo.

Key phrase: "Marhaba" (Ω…Ψ±Ψ­Ψ¨Ψ§) means hello; "Shukran" (Ψ΄ΩƒΨ±Ψ§) means thank you. Syria has been devastated by a civil war since 2011, most Western governments advise against all travel.

The security situation varies by region and continues to evolve; consult current advisories from your government before considering any visit.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Syrians are renowned for extraordinary hospitality, historically among the most welcoming people in the Arab world; this culture persists despite years of crisis
  • Dress conservatively, Syria is predominantly Muslim and more conservative dress is expected especially outside of regime-controlled urban centers
  • Do not photograph military positions, checkpoints, or anything sensitive, the consequences can be severe
  • Be aware of the political complexity, there are multiple competing authorities in different parts of Syria; local knowledge and guidance are essential

Latest for Syria

Updates for Syria will appear here as they are published. Every update cites official sources, so you can plan on it.