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Japan: What to Know Before You Go

Destination Intel / Japan

A typical first trip here runs about $900 to $1,225 per person for 7 days at a mid-range style, before flights. Get your own number from the Budget Calculator.

Cuisine Highlights

  • Sushi, ramen, tempura, and yakitori
  • Kaiseki (traditional multi-course meal)
  • Regional specialties vary widely across the country
  • Strong tea ceremony culture

Traditions & Festivals

  • Cherry Blossom Season (March-April) - Hanami flower viewing
  • New Year (Shogatsu) - Most important holiday
  • Obon Festival (August) - Honoring ancestors
  • Traditional arts: tea ceremony, calligraphy, ikebana

Language & Communication

Japanese is the primary language. English is limited outside major cities.

Learn basic phrases, and download a translation app. Many signs have English in tourist areas.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Bow when greeting (slight bow is fine for foreigners)
  • Remove shoes when entering homes, temples, some restaurants
  • Tipping is NOT customary and can be offensive
  • Don't eat while walking - it's considered rude

Key Regions

  • Tokyo: Ultra-modern megalopolis with iconic pop culture neighborhoods (Shibuya, Harajuku, Akihabara), world-class food scene, and smooth efficiency
  • Kyoto: Japan's cultural heart with over 1,600 Buddhist temples, geisha districts (Gion), traditional tea houses, and stunning seasonal gardens
  • Osaka: Japan's street food capital (takoyaki, okonomiyaki), the neon-lit Dotonbori canal strip, energetic nightlife, and warm, outgoing locals
  • Hokkaido: Japan's wild northern island with pristine nature, world-class ski resorts, fresh seafood (crab, uni), and dramatic volcanic landscapes
  • Hiroshima & Miyajima: Powerful Peace Memorial Museum and atomic bomb dome, plus the iconic floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine