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Peru: What to Know Before You Go

Destination Intel / Peru

A typical first trip here runs about $425 to $575 per person for 7 days at a mid-range style, before flights. Get your own number from the Budget Calculator.

Cuisine Highlights

  • Ceviche, raw fish cured in lime juice with chili and onion; the national dish
  • Lomo saltado, stir-fried beef with peppers, tomatoes, and french fries
  • Cuy (guinea pig), traditional Andean protein, especially in Cusco region
  • Peru has the most varieties of potato in the world (4,000+ varieties)
  • Pisco Sour, brandy cocktail; fiercely debated with Chile as co-originator

Traditions & Festivals

  • Inti Raymi (June 24), Inca Festival of the Sun at Sacsayhuamán near Cusco
  • Corpus Christi (June), processions of saints through Cusco's streets
  • Machu Picchu, the most visited archaeological site in South America
  • Semana Santa in Ayacucho, the most elaborate Holy Week celebrations in Peru
  • Marinera dance, elegant, graceful dance declared Peru's national dance

Language & Communication

Spanish is official; Quechua and Aymara are also co-official in their regions. English is spoken in tourist areas.

Altitude sickness (soroche) affects most visitors to Cusco and Machu Picchu, give yourself time to acclimatize.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Learn about Inca and pre-Inca history before visiting, it enriches every experience
  • Ask permission before photographing Indigenous people and pay if requested
  • Altitude respect: don't overexert on arrival in Cusco
  • Tipping 10% is standard and appreciated

Latest for Peru

Updates for Peru will appear here as they are published. Every update cites official sources, so you can plan on it.