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Brazil: What to Know Before You Go

Destination Intel / Brazil

A typical first trip here runs about $525 to $700 per person for 7 days at a mid-range style, before flights. Get your own number from the Budget Calculator.

Cuisine Highlights

  • Churrasco, Brazilian BBQ with rodízio (all-you-can-eat skewered meats)
  • Feijoada, black bean stew with pork cuts; the national dish, eaten on Saturdays
  • Pão de queijo, warm cheese bread balls; eaten at breakfast and snack time
  • Caipirinha, cachaça, lime, and sugar; Brazil's national cocktail
  • Regional variety: Amazonian fish dishes, Bahian moqueca seafood stew, gaucho BBQ

Traditions & Festivals

  • Carnival (February/March), Rio's samba parade is the world's greatest party
  • Festa Junina (June), country fair festivals with forró music across Northeast Brazil
  • New Year's Eve at Copacabana Beach, 2+ million people in white outfits
  • Bumba meu boi, Amazonian folklore festival with giant puppet celebrations
  • Football (futebol) culture is a religion, match days transform the whole country

Language & Communication

Brazilian Portuguese is the official language. English is spoken in upscale hotels and some tourist areas but not widely otherwise.

Learning basic Portuguese is hugely helpful. Brazilians are warm and demonstrative, physical greetings are normal.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Greet with kisses on the cheek, the number varies by region
  • Brazilian time, lateness is culturally normal for social events
  • Be security-conscious, especially in major cities (don't flash valuables)
  • Tipping 10% is standard in restaurants

Key Regions

  • Rio de Janeiro: Carnival (world's greatest party), iconic Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, samba culture, and favela community tours with a responsible operator
  • São Paulo: Latin America's largest city and financial powerhouse, with one of the world's most diverse and exciting food scenes and a major Japanese-Brazilian community
  • Amazon (Manaus): Immersive jungle lodge experiences, extraordinary wildlife watching, and the chance to meet indigenous communities along the world's greatest river system
  • Salvador (Bahia): The heart of Afro-Brazilian culture, the UNESCO-listed Pelourinho colonial center, Carnaval da Bahia (rivaling Rio's), and the Candomblé spiritual tradition
  • Iguaçu & Pantanal: The thundering Iguaçu Falls, wider than Niagara and Victoria combined, and the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland teeming with jaguars and wildlife

Latest for Brazil

Updates for Brazil will appear here as they are published. Every update cites official sources, so you can plan on it.